Edible brown algae are used as main meals materials in Far East Asian international locations, significantly in South Korea and Japan. They comprise fermentable dietary fibers, alginic acid (uronic acid polymer) and laminaran (β-1,3-glucan), which can be fermented into natural acids by intestinal micro organism.
To make clear the impact of edible algae on the intestinal setting, the cecal microbiotas of rats fed diets containing no dietary fiber (management) or 2% (wt/wt) sodium alginate or laminaran for two weeks have been analyzed utilizing FLX amplicon pyrosequencing with bar-coded primers focusing on the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. The most considerable phylum in all teams was Firmicutes.
Specifically, Allobaculum was dominant in all food regimen teams. In addition, Bacteroides capillosus (37.1%) was considerable in the alginate group, whereas Clostridium ramosum (3.14%) and Parabacteroides distasonis (1.36%) have been solely detected in the laminaran group. Furthermore, rats fed alginate confirmed simplified microbiota phylotypes in contrast with others. With respect to cecal chemical compounds, laminaran increased cecal natural acid ranges, significantly propionic acid. Alginate elevated complete cecal natural acids.
Cecal putrefactive compounds, comparable to indole, H(2)S, and phenol, have been decreased by each alginate and laminaran. These outcomes point out that edible brown algae can alter the intestinal setting, with fermentation by intestinal microbiota.
Tsunami lung.
We encountered three instances of lung issues attributable to drowning in the current massive tsunami that struck following the Great East Japan Earthquake. All three have been females, and two of them have been outdated aged. All segments of each lungs have been concerned in all the three sufferers, necessitating ICU admission and endotracheal intubation and mechanical air flow. All three died inside 3 weeks.
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In no less than two instances, misswallowing of oil was suspected from the options famous at the time of the detection. Sputum tradition for micro organism yielded isolation of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Legionella pneumophila, Burkholderia cepacia, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The trigger of tsunami lung could also be a mix of chemical induced pneumonia and bacterial pneumonia.